“A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is a famous love poem by John Donne. It was published after his death. Read to poem’s summary here. “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is a metaphysical poem by John Donne. The poet leaves his wife Anne…
“The Sun Rising” is a metaphysical love poem, written by the English poet John Donne (1572-1631). This poem was published after his death, in the 1633 collection of Songs and Sonnets. Let’s take a look at The Sun Rising summary.…
You can read The Faerie Queene summary and key information here. Key Facts Poet: Edmund Spencer (1552-1599) Publish: Book I-III was first published in 1590. Book IV-VI was published in 1596 Genre: Long Epic Poem, Allegorical Poem. Epic is a…
Write a short note on long and short vowels. In English, vowels can represent a variety of sounds. The first step in mastering different vowels is to learn the difference between short vowels and long vowels. Between the two, long…
What are the functions of intonation? Intonation is the melody of a sentence. Vowels are formed by changes in the pitch of the voice (the voice goes up and down; stays at the same level; rises or falls), by sentence…
What is the arbitrariness of language? Language is Arbitrary Language is an inseparable part of human society. Human civilization has been possible through language. Language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no inherent relation between the words of a…
Differentiate between tone and pitch. Tone vs Pitch The difference between Pitch and Tone is that pitch only determines the shrillness of the voice whereas tone determines the quality and the intensity of sound and the overall music. Parameters of…
Define diphthong. Mention the eight diphthongal phonemes of the English language. Diphthong Diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable, in which the sound begins as one vowel and moves towards another (as…
Differentiate between phonetics and phonology. Phonetics and phonology Read More: What is code-switching?
What is code-switching? Code-switching Code-switching, also code-switching, CS, is the practice of moving back and forth between two languages or between two dialects or registers of the same language at one time. Code-switching occurs far more often in conversation than…
Explain the deep structure and surface structure. Or, Differentiate between deep structure and surface structure. Differences between Deep Structure and Surface Structure American linguist Noam Chomsky presents the terms deep structure and surface structure as part of his work on…
Briefly discuss active and passive articulators. Active Articulator The active articulator is the part of the vocal tract that moves to create a constriction. The common active articulators, combined with their Latinate adjectives. Passive Articulator The passive articulator is a…
What is PS Grammar? PS Grammar PS Grammar, also known as phrase structure grammar, was introduced by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s, building on the tradition of Immediate Constituent Analysis in post-Bloomfieldian structuralism. They played a key role in Transformational…
What is prestige in sociolinguistics? Prestige in Sociolinguistics In sociolinguistics, prestige is the degree of respect and social values associated with a particular language, dialect, or various features of a language used by members of a community. “Social and linguistic…
What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning? Introduction Some people use the term ‘language acquisition’ for all steps including how to read and write a language fluently while others use the term ‘language learning’ for children. But…
Definition of Linguistics. The word ‘linguistics’ is derived from the Latin ‘lingua’ which means tongue and ‘istics’ means knowledge or science. Etymologically, therefore, linguistics is the scientific study of language. However, it is not a specific language, but the study…
Discuss the difference between langue a…
What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through tree diagrams and determine its limitations. Immediate constituent analysis, also known as IC analysis in linguistics, is a method of grammatical analysis that divides sentences into sequential levels, or elements, until the…