Short note on Chaucer
Question: Write a short note on Chaucer.
Introduction
Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400) was a poet, scientific thinker, author, philosopher, and diplomat. He made a huge contribution to the development of English literature and language. His three stages of literary career make him not only famous but also recognizable. According to John Dryden, Chaucer is the father of English poetry. He is given this title for a number of reasons.
Arnold’s evaluation of Chaucer
In “The Study of Poetry” Matthew Arnold refers to Chaucer and seeks to establish a real estimate of his poetry. He says that the poetical importance of Chaucer does not need the assistance of the historic estimate. He is a genuine source of joy. He admits that the language of Chaucer is a cause of difficulty for us but he believes that it is a difficulty to be unhesitatingly accepted and overcome. In the recognition of Chaucer as a classic, the famous Arnoldian touchstone method stands in the way and spoil the whole game. Arnold is prepared to acknowledge the fact that the poetry of Chaucer is far better than the poetry before him. He is prepared to accept that he enjoys Chaucer’s writing. He says in most emphatic terms that it was dependent upon his talent. It is by the own words of Arnold:
“Chaucer is not one of the great classics. His poetry transcends and effaces,
easily and without effort,…………”
Click here: For all the notes of Literary Criticism
Conclusion
Arnold’s evaluation of Chaucer has been generally accepted by subsequent critics. G. K. Chesterton says that Chaucer was a humorist in the grand style. Some critics are also shocked to see Arnold’s notion of seriousness.
